Every second counts during a road accident, especially in the critical “Golden Hour”—the first hour after a serious injury—when timely medical assistance can mean the difference between life and death. To ensure that citizens step forward without fear, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has strengthened protections for Good Samaritans through the Good Samaritan Rules, notified in 2020 under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019.
Individuals who courageously help accident victims—often strangers—by rushing them to the nearest hospital are recognised as ‘Rah-Veers’. The law guarantees that such citizens are fully protected from harassment, legal complications, or unnecessary questioning.
Legal Protection for Good Samaritans
Under the Good Samaritan Rules, any person who assists a road accident victim:
Cannot be forced into legal or criminal liability when acting in good faith
Is not required to disclose personal details unless they voluntarily choose to be a witness
Cannot be detained or repeatedly questioned by police
Is free to leave the hospital immediately after admitting the victim
Cannot be asked to pay for emergency medical treatment
Hospitals may only provide a simple receipt confirming that the victim was brought for treatment.
Why the Golden Hour Matters
Medical experts emphasise that the first hour after a serious injury is crucial for preventing death, permanent disability, or severe trauma. Quick action during this period can save thousands of lives every year.
Importantly, no medical training or special equipment is required to be a Rah-Veer. The willingness to help—by calling emergency services or transporting the injured to a hospital—is often enough to save a life.
India’s Road Safety Challenge
Despite improved road infrastructure, India continues to face a severe road safety crisis. The country records one of the highest numbers of road accident fatalities globally. According to an IIT Delhi study, road accidents cause an estimated 3% loss to India’s GDP annually, a concern highlighted by Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari.
Fear of police procedures, hospital formalities, and legal entanglements often discourages bystanders from helping victims, leading to fatal delays during the Golden Hour.
Financial Recognition for Rah-Veers
To encourage life-saving action, the Rah-Veer (Good Samaritan) Scheme provides financial recognition and public honour. Any individual who ensures medical assistance to an accident victim within the Golden Hour is awarded:
₹25,000 cash reward
Certificate of appreciation
The reward can be granted up to five times in a year for repeated acts of bravery.
Building a Culture of Compassion
The Rah-Veer initiative goes beyond policy—it seeks to build a culture where compassion, courage, and collective responsibility guide public behaviour on Indian roads.
As authorities reiterate, the next time a road accident occurs, you may be the only hope between tragedy and survival. Saving a life does not require medical expertise—only humanity and the courage to act.
